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D
ESKTOP
C
OLOR
P
RIMER
80
Understanding color gamut
Different color reproduction techniques have different color capabilities, or
gamuts
. Color
transparency films have comparatively large gamuts, as do color monitors. The color gamut
that can be produced using process inks or
that can be produced using process inks or
CMYK
toners on paper is smaller. This is why
some colors that can be displayed on a color monitor, especially bright saturated colors,
cannot be reproduced exactly by your Color Server, nor can they be reproduced on a press
using
cannot be reproduced exactly by your Color Server, nor can they be reproduced on a press
using
process colors
. Moreover, different printers have different gamuts. Some colors your
printer can produce cannot be reproduced on an offset press, and vice versa. The following
figure illustrates this concept of differing gamuts.
figure illustrates this concept of differing gamuts.
You must account for the gamut of your printer when designing on a color monitor. When
printed, colors that fall outside the printer gamut are “mapped” to printable colors. This
process, referred to as
printed, colors that fall outside the printer gamut are “mapped” to printable colors. This
process, referred to as
gamut mapping
, takes place when color data is converted or adjusted
to meet the gamut requirements of a printer.
The Color Server is specially designed to perform gamut mapping at high speed with
high-quality results. It provides these color management features automatically, using either
built-in default settings or settings you select for a particular print job. For added flexibility,
you can also use the Color Server color management system in combination with the color
management systems on Windows and Mac OS computers.
high-quality results. It provides these color management features automatically, using either
built-in default settings or settings you select for a particular print job. For added flexibility,
you can also use the Color Server color management system in combination with the color
management systems on Windows and Mac OS computers.
1
Color transparency film
2
RGB monitor
3
Offset press (white)
4
Other print device
1
2
3
4
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