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G-8
Glossary
spot color
A color that is printed on its own
separation plate when separations are
specified. A spot color is printed using a
custom ink for that color, in contrast to
process colors that are printed using
combinations of cyan, magenta, yellow,
and black. (Also referred to as a named
color).
separation plate when separations are
specified. A spot color is printed using a
custom ink for that color, in contrast to
process colors that are printed using
combinations of cyan, magenta, yellow,
and black. (Also referred to as a named
color).
Status T
A spectral response for graphic arts
reflection densitometers defined by
ANSI (American National Standards
Institute).
reflection densitometers defined by
ANSI (American National Standards
Institute).
subtractive color model
A system in which color is produced by
combining colorants such as paint, inks,
or dyes on media such as paper, acetate,
or transparent film. All printing devices
use the subtractive color model.
combining colorants such as paint, inks,
or dyes on media such as paper, acetate,
or transparent film. All printing devices
use the subtractive color model.
subtractive primaries
Cyan, magenta, and yellow colorants
used in subtractive color systems for
color printing. Combining the
subtractive primaries produces darker
colors. Black is added to the subtractive
primaries to compensate for deficiencies
of the toners or inks, and for more
efficient black printing.
used in subtractive color systems for
color printing. Combining the
subtractive primaries produces darker
colors. Black is added to the subtractive
primaries to compensate for deficiencies
of the toners or inks, and for more
efficient black printing.
substrate
In printing, the material upon which the
job is printed.
job is printed.
SWOP
The abbreviation for Specifications for
Web Offset Publications. A standard of
specifications for separations, proofs, and
color printing on a web offset press (not a
sheet fed press).
Web Offset Publications. A standard of
specifications for separations, proofs, and
color printing on a web offset press (not a
sheet fed press).
TIFF (Tag Image File Format)
A common format for exchanging raster
graphics (bitmap) images between
application programs.
graphics (bitmap) images between
application programs.
undercolor removal (UCR)
A method for improving wet ink
trapping and reducing ink costs in
process color printing. In shadow areas
where all three process colors (C, M, Y)
overprint, the amounts of those colors
are reduced and replaced by black.
trapping and reducing ink costs in
process color printing. In shadow areas
where all three process colors (C, M, Y)
overprint, the amounts of those colors
are reduced and replaced by black.
vector graphic
Graphic illustration created on
computers where picture objects are
defined mathematically as lines or curves
between points. These mathematical
definitions are interpreted by an image
language such as PostScript. Vector
images include artwork created with
illustration applications (such as
Illustrator or FreeHand) and page layout
applications (such as PageMaker).
computers where picture objects are
defined mathematically as lines or curves
between points. These mathematical
definitions are interpreted by an image
language such as PostScript. Vector
images include artwork created with
illustration applications (such as
Illustrator or FreeHand) and page layout
applications (such as PageMaker).
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