19LE5300 (CHASSIS:LA01A) - LG TV Service Manual (repair manual). Page 12

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5.3. White Balance Adjustment
(1) Overview
• W/B adj. Objective & How-it-works
- Objective: To reduce each Panel’s W/B deviation
- How-it-works: When R/G/B gain in the OSD is at 192, it
means the panel is at its Full Dynamic
Range. In order to prevent saturation of
Full Dynamic range and data, one of
R/G/B is fixed at 192, and the other two is
lowered to find the desired value.   
- Adj. condition : normal temperature
1) Surrounding Temperature: 25±5ºC
2) Warm-up time: About 5 Min
3) Surrounding Humidity: 20% ~ 80%
(2) Equipment
1) Color Analyzer: CA-210 (NCG: CH 9 / WCG: CH12)
2) Adj. Computer(During auto adj., RS-232C protocol is
needed)
3) Adjust Remocon
4) Video Signal Generator MSPG-925F 720p/216-Gray
(Model:217, Pattern:78)
-> Only when internal pattern is not available
• Color Analyzer Matrix should be calibrated using CS-1000
(3) Adj. Command (Protocol)
1) RS-232C Command used during auto-adj.
Ex) wb 00 00   ->  Begin white balance auto-adj.
wb 00 10   ->  Gain adj.
ja 00 ff   ->  Adj. data
jb 00 c0
...
...
wb 00 1f   -> Gain adj. complete
*(wb 00 20(start), wb 00 2f(end)) -> Off-set adj.
wb 00 ff   -> End white balance auto adj.
(4) Adj. method
• Auto adj. method
1) Set TV in adj. mode using POWER ON key
2) Zero calibrate probe then place it on the center of the
Display
3) Connect Cable(RS-232C)
4) Select mode in adj. Program and begin adj.
5) When adj. is complete (OK Sing), check adj. status pre
mode (Warm, Medium, Cool)
6) Remove probe and RS-232C cable to complete adj.
* W/B Adj. must begin as start command “wb 00 00” , and
finish as end command “wb 00 ff”, and Adj. offset if
need 
• Manual adj. method
1) Set TV in Adj. mode using POWER ON
2) Zero Calibrate the probe of Color Analyzer, then place
it on the center of LCD module within 10cm of the
surface..
3) Press ADJ key -> EZ adjust using adj. R/C > 6. White-
Balance then press the cursor to the right (KEY
G
).
(When KEY(
G
) is pressed 216 Gray internal pattern
will be displayed)
4) One of R Gain / G Gain / B Gain should be fixed at
192, and the rest will be lowered to meet the desired
value.
5) Adj. is performed in COOL, MEDIUM, WARM 3 modes
of color temperature.
- If internal pattern is not available, use RF input. In EZ
Adj. menu 6.White Balance, you can select one of 2
Test-pattern: ON, OFF. Default is inner(ON). By
selecting OFF, you can adjust using RF signal in 216
Gray pattern.
* Adj. condition and cautionary items
1) Lighting condition in surrounding area
Surrounding lighting should be lower 10 lux. Try to
isolate adj. area into dark surrounding.
2) Probe location
- LCD: Color Analyzer (CA-210) probe should be
within 10cm and perpendicular of the module
surface (80°~ 100°)
3) Aging time
- After Aging Start, Keep the Power ON status during 5
Minutes.
- In case of LCD, Back-light on should be checked
using no signal or Full-white pattern.
Co lo r An alyzer
 
Co m p ut er
 
Pat t ern Gen erat o r
 
RS -232C 
RS -232C 
RS -232C 
Probe
Signal Source
* If TV internal pattern is used, not needed
Connection Diagram of Automatic Adjustment
RS-232C COMMAND
Meaning
[CMD
ID
DATA]
wb
00
00
Begin White Balance adj.
wb
00
ff
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