KDL-22BX325, KDL-32BX325, KDL-32BX326, KDL-32BX425, KDL-40BX425 - Sony TV Service Manual (repair manual). Page 9

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KDL-22BX325/32BX325/32BX326/32BX425/40BX425  
4
SAFETY CHECK-OUT
LEAKAGE TEST
The AC leakage from any exposed metal part to earth ground and from all 
exposed metal parts to any exposed metal part having a return to chassis, must 
not exceed 0.5 mA(500 microamperes). Leakage current can be measured by 
any one of three methods.
1.  A commercial leakage tester, such as the Simpson 229 or RCA WT-540A. 
Follow the manufacturers’ instructions to use these instructions.
2.  A battery-operated AC milliampmeter. The Data Precision 245 digital 
multimeter is suitable for this job.
3.  Measuring the voltage drop across a resistor by means of a VOM or battery-
operated AC voltmeter. The “limit” indication is 0.75 V, so analog meters 
must have an accurate low voltage scale. The Simpson’s 250 and Sanwa 
SH-63TRD are examples of passive VOMs that are suitable. Nearly all 
battery-operated digital multimeters that have a 2 VAC range are suitable 
(see Figure A).
HOW TO FIND A GOOD EARTH GROUND
The cover-plate retaining screw on most AC outlet boxes is at earth ground.
Verify the AC outlet box retaining screw ground by connecting a 60-to 100-watt 
trouble-light (not a neon lamp) between the hot side of the receptacle and the 
retaining screw. Try both slots, if necessary, to locate the hot side on the line; 
the lamp should light at normal brilliance if the screw is at ground potential
(see Figure B).
Trouble Light
AC Outlet Box
Figure B. Checking for earth ground.
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