STR-DN850 - Sony Audio Service Manual (repair manual)

2015C80-1

© 

2015.03

– Continued on next page –

This receiver incorporates Dolby* Digital and Pro 
Logic Surround and the DTS** Digital Surround 
System.
*  Manufactured under license from Dolby Labo-

ratories. Dolby, Pro Logic, Surround EX, and 
the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby 
Laboratories.

** 

For DTS patents, see http://patents.dts.
com. Manufactured under license from DTS 
Licensing Limited. DTS, DTS-HD, the 
Symbol, & DTS and the Symbol together are 
registered trademarks, and DTS-HD Master 
Audio is a trademark of DTS, Inc. © DTS, Inc. 
All Rights Reserved.

This receiver incorporates High-Defi nition Multi-
media Interface (HDMI™) technology. The terms 
HDMI and HDMI High-Defi nition  Multimedia 
Interface, and the HDMI Logo are trademarks or 
registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC in 
the United States and other countries.
AirPlay, iPad, iPhone, iPod, iPod classic, iPod 
nano, and iPod touch are trademarks of Apple 
Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. 
App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc.
All other trademarks and registered trademarks 
are of their respective holders. In this manual, ™ 
and ® marks are not specifi ed.
“Made for iPod,” “Made for iPhone,” and “Made 
for iPad” mean that an electronic accessory 
has been designed to connect specifi cally  to 
iPod, iPhone, or iPad, respectively, and has 
been certifi ed by the developer to meet Apple 
performance standards.
Apple is not responsible for the operation of 
this device or its compliance with safety and 
regulatory standards. Please note that the use of 
this accessory with iPod, iPhone, or iPad, may 
affect wireless performance.
DLNA™, the DLNA Logo and DLNA 
CERTIFIED™ are trademarks, service marks, or 
certifi cation marks of the Digital Living Network 
Alliance.
“Sony Entertainment Network” logo and “Sony 
Entertainment Network” are trademarks of Sony 
Corporation.
Windows and the Windows logo are either 
registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft 
Corporation in the United States and/or other 
countries.
This product is protected by certain intellectual 
property rights of Microsoft Corporation. Use 
or distribution of such technology outside of 
this product is prohibited without a license from 
Microsoft or an authorized Microsoft subsidiary.
MPEG Layer-3 audio coding technology and 
patents licensed from Fraunhofer IIS and 
Thomson.

 

“x.v.Color (x.v.Colour)” and “x.v.Color 
(x.v.Colour)” logo are trademarks of Sony 
Corporation.
“BRAVIA” is a trademark of Sony Corporation.
“PlayStation” is a registered trademark of Sony 
Computer Entertainment Inc.

“WALKMAN” and “WALKMAN” logo are 
registered trademarks of Sony Corporation.
MICROVAULT is a trademark of Sony Corpora-
tion.
VAIO and VAIO Media are registered trademarks 
of Sony Corporation.
The Wi-Fi CERTIFIED Logo is a certifi cation 
mark of Wi-Fi Alliance.
MHL, Mobile High-Defi nition Link and the MHL 
Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of 
MHL Licensing, LLC.
The  Bluetooth

®

 word mark and logos are 

registered trademarks owned by Blue-
tooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks 
by Sony Corporation is under license. 
Other trademarks and trade names are those of 
their respective owners.
© 2013 CSR plc and its group companies. The 
aptX® mark and the aptX logo are trade marks of 
CSR plc or one of its group companies and may 
be registered in one or more jurisdictions.
The N Mark is a trademark or registered trade-
mark of NFC Forum, Inc. in the United States and 
in other countries.
Android™ is a trademark of Google Inc.
Google Play™ is a trademark of Google Inc.
“Spotify” and “Spotify” logos are trademarks of 
the Spotify Group.
For Software License Information, visit the Help 
Guide.
Software License Information

WPA Supplicant
Copyright (c) 2003-2013, Jouni Malinen 
<[email protected] > and contributors
All Rights Reserved.
This program is licensed under the BSD license 
(the one withadvertisement clause removed).
If you are submitting changes to the project, 
please see CONTRIBUTIONS fi le for more 
instructions.
License
This software may be distributed, used, and 
modifi ed under the terms of BSD license:
Redistribution and use in source and binary 
forms, with or without modifi cation, are permitted 
provided that the following conditions are met:
1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the 

above copyright notice, this list of conditions 
and the following disclaimer.

2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce 

the above copyright notice, this list of condi-
tions and the following disclaimer in the docu-
mentation and/or other materials provided with 
the distribution.

3.  Neither the name(s) of the above-listed copy-

right holder(s) nor the names of its contributors 
may be used to endorse or promote products 
derived from this software without specifi c 
prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE 
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBU-
TORS “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IM-
PLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT 
NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRAN-
TIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FIT-
NESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS 
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUD-
ING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCURE-
MENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SER-
VICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; 
OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER 
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIA-
BILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLI-
GENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY 
WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, 
EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 
SUCH DAMAGE.

libFLAC
Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 
2005, 2006, 2007 Josh Coalson
Redistribution and use in source and binary 
forms, with or without modifi cation, are permit-
ted provided that the following conditions are 
met:
•  Redistributions of source code must retain the 

above copyright notice, this list of conditions 
and the following disclaimer.

•  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce 

the above copyright notice, this list of condi-
tions and the following disclaimer in the docu-
mentation and/or other materials provided with 
the distribution.

•  Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation 

nor the names of its contributors may be used 
to endorse or promote products derived from 
this software without specifi c prior written 
permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY 
THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND 
CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS’’ AND ANY 
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, 
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE 
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS 
OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 

INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND 
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER 
IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR 
TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR 
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT 
OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH 
DAMAGE.

Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Apple Inc. All rights 
reserved.
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, 
REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Defi nitions.

“License” shall mean the terms and conditions 
for use, reproduction, and distribution as 
defi ned by Sections 1 through 9 of this 
document.
“Licensor” shall mean the copyright owner or 
entity authorized by the copyright owner that is 
granting the License.
“Legal Entity” shall mean the union of the 
acting entity and all other entities that control, 
are controlled by, or are under common 
control with that entity. For the purposes of 
this defi nition, “control” means (i) the power, 
direct or indirect, to cause the direction or 
management of such entity, whether by contract 
or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fi fty percent 
(50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or 
(iii) benefi cial ownership of such entity.
“You” (or “Your”) shall mean an individual or 
Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by 
this License.
“Source” form shall mean the preferred form 
for making modifi cations, including but not 
limited to software source code, documentation 
source, and confi guration fi les.
“Object” form shall mean any form resulting 
from mechanical transformation or translation 
of a Source form, including but not 
limited to compiled object code, generated 
documentation, and conversions to other media 
types.
“Work” shall mean the work of authorship, 
whether in Source or Object form, made 
available under the License, as indicated by a 
copyright notice that is included in or attached 
to the work (an example is provided in the 
Appendix below).

“Derivative Works” shall mean any work, 
whether in Source or Object form, that is based 
on (or derived from) the Work and for which the 
editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or 
other modifi cations represent, as a whole, an 
original work of authorship. For the purposes of 
this License, Derivative Works shall not include 
works that remain separable from, or merely 
link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the 
Work and Derivative Works thereof.
“Contribution” shall mean any work of 
authorship, including the original version of 
the Work and any modifi cations or additions 
to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, 
that is intentionally submitted to Licensor 
for inclusion in the Work by the copyright 
owner or by an individual or Legal Entity 
authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright 
owner. For the purposes of this defi nition, 
“submitted” means any form of electronic, 
verbal, or written communication sent to the 
Licensor or its representatives, including but 
not limited to communication on electronic 
mailing lists, source code control systems, and 
issue tracking systems that are managed by, 
or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose 
of discussing and improving the Work, but 
excluding communication that is conspicuously 
marked or otherwise designated in writing by 
the copyright owner as “Not a Contribution.”
“Contributor” shall mean Licensor and any 
individual or Legal Entity on behalf of whom 
a Contribution has been received by Licensor 
and subsequently incorporated within the Work.

2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the 

terms and conditions of this License, each 
Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, 
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-
free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, 
prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display, 
publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the 
Work and such Derivative Works in Source or 
Object form.

3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms 

and conditions of this License, each Contribu-
tor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, 
non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevo-
cable (except as stated in this section) patent 
license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, 
sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, 
where such license applies only to those patent 
claims licensable by such Contributor that are 
necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) 
alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) 
with the Work to which such Contribution(s) 
was submitted. If You institute patent litiga-
tion against any entity (including a cross-claim 
or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the 
Work or a Contribution incorporated within the 
Work constitutes direct or contributory patent 
infringement, then any patent licenses granted 
to You under this License for that Work shall 
terminate as of the date such litigation is fi led.

4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and dis-

tribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works 
thereof in any medium, with or without modifi -
cations, and in Source or Object form, provided 
that You meet the following conditions:

  (a)  You must give any other recipients of the 

Work or Derivative Works a copy of this 
License; and

  (b)  You must cause any modifi ed fi les to carry 

prominent notices stating that You changed 
the fi les; and

  (c)  You must retain, in the Source form of any 

Derivative Works that You distribute, all 
copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution 
notices from the Source form of the Work, 
excluding those notices that do not pertain 
to any part of the Derivative Works; and

  (d)  If the Work includes a “NOTICE” text fi le 

as part of its distribution, then any Deriva-
tive Works that You distribute must include 
a readable copy of the attribution notices 
contained within such NOTICE fi le,  ex-
cluding those notices that do not pertain 
to any part of the Derivative Works, in at 
least one of the following places: within a 
NOTICE text fi le distributed as part of the 
Derivative Works; within the Source form 
or documentation, if provided along with 
the Derivative Works; or, within a display 
generated by the Derivative Works, if and 
wherever such third-party notices normally 
appear. The contents of the NOTICE fi le are 
for informational purposes only and do not 
modify the License. You may add Your own 
attribution notices within Derivative Works 
that You distribute, alongside or as an ad-
dendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, 
provided that such additional attribution no-
tices cannot be construed as modifying the 
License.
You may add Your own copyright statement 
to Your modifi cations and may provide ad-
ditional or different license terms and condi-
tions for use, reproduction, or distribution of 
Your modifi cations, or for any such Deriva-
tive Works as a whole, provided Your use, 
reproduction, and distribution of the Work 
otherwise complies with the conditions 
stated in this License.

5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You ex-

plicitly state otherwise, any Contribution in-
tentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work 
by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms 
and conditions of this License, without any ad-
ditional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding 
the above, nothing herein shall supersede or 
modify the terms of any separate license agree-
ment you may have executed with Licensor 
regarding such Contributions.

6. Trademarks. This License does not grant per-

mission to use the trade names, trademarks, ser-
vice marks, or product names of the Licensor, 
except as required for reasonable and custom-
ary use in describing the origin of the Work and 
reproducing the content of the NOTICE fi le.

7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by 

applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licen-
sor provides the Work (and each Contributor 
provides its Contributions) on an “AS IS” BA-
SIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CON-
DITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or 
implied, including, without limitation, any 
warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-
INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or 
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
You are solely responsible for determining the 
appropriateness of using or redistributing the 
Work and assume any risks associated with 
Your exercise of permissions under this Li-
cense.

8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under 

no legal theory, whether in tort (including neg-
ligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required 
by applicable law (such as deliberate and gross-
ly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall 
any Contributor be liable to You for damages, 
including any direct, indirect, special, inciden-
tal, or consequential damages of any character 
arising as a result of this License or out of the 
use or inability to use the Work (including but 
not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, 
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunc-
tion, or any and all other commercial damages 
or losses), even if such Contributor has been 
advised of the possibility of such damages.

9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. 

While redistributing the Work or Derivative 
Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and 
charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warran-
ty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/
or rights consistent with this License. However, 
in accepting such obligations, You may act only 
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsi-
bility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, 
and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and 
hold each Contributor harmless for any liability 
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such 
Contributor by reason of your accepting any 
such warranty or additional liability.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License 
to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, at-
tach the following boilerplate notice, with the 
fi elds enclosed by brackets “[]” replaced with 
your own identifying information. (Don’t include 
the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the 
appropriate comment syntax for the fi le  format. 
We also recommend that a fi le or class name and 
description of purpose be included on the same 
“printed page” as the copyright notice for easier 
identifi cation within third-party archives.
Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 
(the “License”); you may not use this fi le except 
in compliance with the License. You may obtain a 
copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in 
writing, software distributed under the License 
is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT 
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 
KIND, either express or implied. See the License 
for the specifi c language governing permissions 
and limitations under the License.

Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Apple Inc. All rights 
reserved.
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, RE-
PRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Defi nitions.
  “License” shall mean the terms and conditions 

for use, reproduction, and distribution as de-
fi ned by Sections 1 through 9 of this document. 
“Licensor” shall mean the copyright owner or 
entity authorized by the copyright owner that is 
granting the License.

  “Legal Entity” shall mean the union of the act-

ing entity and all other entities that control, are 
controlled by, or are under common control 
with that entity. For the purposes of this defi ni-
tion, “control” means (i) the power, direct or in-
direct, to cause the direction or management of 
such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, 

or (ii) ownership of fi fty percent (50%) or more 
of the outstanding shares, or (iii) benefi cial 
ownership of such entity.

  “You” (or “Your”) shall mean an individual or 

Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by 
this License.

  “Source” form shall mean the preferred form 

for making modifi cations, including but not 
limited to software source code, documenta-
tion source, and confi guration fi les.

  “Object” form shall mean any form resulting 

from mechanical transformation or translation 
of a Source form, including but not limited to 
compiled object code, generated documenta-
tion, and conversions to other media types.

  “Work” shall mean the work of authorship, 

whether in Source or Object form, made avail-
able under the License, as indicated by a copy-
right notice that is included in or attached to 
the work (an example is provided in the Ap-
pendix below).

  “Derivative Works” shall mean any work, 

whether in Source or Object form, that is based 
on (or derived from) the Work and for which 
the editorial revisions, annotations, elabora-
tions, or other modifi cations represent, as a 
whole, an original work of authorship. For the 
purposes of this License, Derivative Works 
shall not include works that remain separable 
from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the 
interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works 
thereof.

  “Contribution” shall mean any work of au-

thorship, including the original version of the 
Work and any modifi cations or additions to 
that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is 
intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclu-
sion in the Work by the copyright owner or 
by an individual or Legal Entity authorized 
to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. 
For the purposes of this defi nition,  “submit-
ted” means any form of electronic, verbal, or 
written communication sent to the Licensor or 
its representatives, including but not limited 
to communication on electronic mailing lists, 
source code control systems, and issue track-
ing systems that are managed by, or on behalf 
of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing 
and improving the Work, but excluding com-
munication that is conspicuously marked or 
otherwise designated in writing by the copy-
right owner as “Not a Contribution.”

  “Contributor” shall mean Licensor and any 

individual or Legal Entity on behalf of whom 
a Contribution has been received by Licen-
sor and subsequently incorporated within the 
Work.

2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the 

terms and conditions of this License, each 
Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, 
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-
free, irrevocable copyright license to repro-
duce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly 
display, publicly perform, sublicense, and dis-
tribute the Work and such Derivative Works in 
Source or Object form.

3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms 

and conditions of this License, each Contribu-
tor hereby grants to You a perpetual, world-
wide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, 
irrevocable (except as stated in this section) 
patent license to make, have made, use, offer 
to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer 
the Work, where such license applies only to 
those patent claims licensable by such Con-
tributor that are necessarily infringed by their 
Contribution(s) alone or by combination of 
their Contribution(s) with the Work to which 
such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You 
institute patent litigation against any entity 
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a 
lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribu-
tion incorporated within the Work constitutes 
direct or contributory patent infringement, then 
any patent licenses granted to You under this 
License for that Work shall terminate as of the 
date such litigation is fi led.

4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and dis-

tribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works 
thereof in any medium, with or without modi-
fi cations, and in Source or Object form, pro-
vided that You meet the following conditions:

  (a)  You must give any other recipients of the 

Work or Derivative Works a copy of this 
License; and

  (b)  You must cause any modifi ed fi les to carry 

prominent notices stating that You changed 
the fi les; and

  (c)  You must retain, in the Source form of any 

Derivative Works that You distribute, all 
copyright, patent, trademark, and attribu-
tion notices from the Source form of the 
Work, excluding those notices that do not 
pertain to any part of the Derivative Works; 
and 

  (d)  

If the Work includes a “NOTICE” text 
fi le as part of its distribution, then any 
Derivative Works that You distribute must 
include a readable copy of the attribution 
notices contained within such NOTICE 

fi le, excluding those notices that do not 
pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, 
in at least one of the following places: within 
a NOTICE text fi le distributed as part of the 
Derivative Works; within the Source form 
or documentation, if provided along with 
the Derivative Works; or, within a display 
generated by the Derivative Works, if and 
wherever such third-party notices normally 
appear. The contents of the NOTICE fi le 
are for informational purposes only and do 
not modify the License. You may add Your 
own attribution notices within Derivative 
Works that You distribute, alongside or 
as an addendum to the NOTICE text from 
the Work, provided that such additional 
attribution notices cannot be construed as 
modifying the License.
You may add Your own copyright statement 
to Your modifi cations and may provide ad-
ditional or different license terms and condi-
tions for use, reproduction, or distribution of 
Your modifi cations, or for any such Deriva-
tive Works as a whole, provided Your use, 
reproduction, and distribution of the Work 
otherwise complies with the conditions 
stated in this License.

5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You ex-

plicitly state otherwise, any Contribution inten-
tionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by 
You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and 
conditions of this License, without any addi-
tional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the 
above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify 
the terms of any separate license agreement you 
may have executed with Licensor regarding 
such Contributions.

6. Trademarks. This License does not grant per-

mission to use the trade names, trademarks, ser-
vice marks, or product names of the Licensor, 
except as required for reasonable and custom-
ary use in describing the origin of the Work and 
reproducing the content of the NOTICE fi le.

7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by 

applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licen-
sor provides the Work (and each Contribu-
tor provides its Contributions) on an “AS IS” 
BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express 
or implied, including, without limitation, any 
warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-
INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or 
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
You are solely responsible for determining the 
appropriateness of using or redistributing the 
Work and assume any risks associated with 
Your exercise of permissions under this Li-
cense.

8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under 

no legal theory, whether in tort (including neg-
ligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required 
by applicable law (such as deliberate and gross-
ly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall 
any Contributor be liable to You for damages, 
including any direct, indirect, special, inciden-
tal, or consequential damages of any character 
arising as a result of this License or out of the 
use or inability to use the Work (including but 
not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, 
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunc-
tion, or any and all other commercial damages 
or losses), even if such Contributor has been 
advised of the possibility of such damages.

9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. 

While redistributing the Work or Derivative 
Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and 
charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warran-
ty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/
or rights consistent with this License. However, 
in accepting such obligations, You may act only 
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsi-
bility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, 
and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and 
hold each Contributor harmless for any liability 
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such 
Contributor by reason of your accepting any 
such warranty or additional liability.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License 
to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach 
the following boilerplate notice, with the fi elds 
enclosed by
brackets “[]” replaced with your own identifying 
information. (Don’t include the brackets!) The 
text should be enclosed in the appropriate com-
ment syntax for the fi le format. We also recom-
mend that a fi le or class name and description of 
purpose be included on the same “printed page” 
as the copyright notice for easier identifi cation 
within third-party archives.
Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 
(the “License”); you may not use this fi le except 
in compliance with the License. You may obtain a 
copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in 
writing, software distributed under the License 
is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT 

– Continued on next page –

WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 
KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specifi c language govern-
ing permissions and limitations under the License.

Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 Thai Open Source 
Software Center Ltd and Clark Cooper
Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 
Expat maintainers.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to 
any person obtaining a copy of this software and 
associated documentation fi les (the Software), to 
deal in the Software without restriction, including 
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, 
merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to 
whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject 
to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission 
notice shall be included in all copies or substantial 
portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, 
WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EX-
PRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT 
LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MER-
CHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICU-
LAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. 
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR 
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR 
ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABIL-
ITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CON-
TRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH 
THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER 
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
This product incorporates Spotify software which 
is subject to 3rd party licenses found here:
www.spotify.com/connect/third-party-licenses

http://www.boost.org/
Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 
17th, 2003
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to 
any person or organization obtaining a copy of 
the software and accompanying documentation 
covered by this license (the “Software”) to use, re-
produce, display, distribute, execute, and transmit 
the Software, and to prepare derivative works of 
the Software, and to permit third-parties to whom 
the Software is furnished to do so, all subject to 
the following:
The copyright notices in the Software and this en-
tire statement, including the above license grant, 
this restriction and the following disclaimer, must 
be included in all copies of the Software, in whole 
or in part, and all derivative works of the Soft-
ware, unless such copies or derivative works are 
solely in the form of machineexecutable object 
code generated by a source language processor.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, 
WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, 
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT 
NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF 
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PAR-
TICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-IN-
FRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DIS-
TRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE 
FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABIL-
ITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR 
OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR 
IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE 
OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE 
SOFTWARE.

http://www.jclark.com/xml/expat.html
Expat License. Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 
Thai Open Source Software Center Ltd
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to 
any person obtaining a copy of this software and 
associated documentation fi les (the “Software”), 
to deal in the Software without restriction, in-
cluding without limitation the rights to use, copy, 
modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, 
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit 
persons to whom the Software is furnished to do 
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission 
notice shall be included in all copies or substantial 
portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, 
WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EX-
PRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT 
LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MER-
CHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICU-
LAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. 
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR 
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR 
ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABIL-
ITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CON-
TRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH 
THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER 
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cpp/FastDel-
egate.aspx
THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PRO-
VIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CODE 
PROJECT OPEN LICENSE (“LICENSE”). 
THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY COPY-
RIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. 
ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS 
AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR 
COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED.
BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE 
WORK PROVIDED HEREIN, YOU ACCEPT 
AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS 
OF THIS LICENSE. THE AUTHOR GRANTS 
YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HEREIN IN 
CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE 
OF SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS. IF 
YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ACCEPT AND BE 
BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE, 
YOU CANNOT MAKE ANY USE OF THE 
WORK.
Defi nitions.
“Articles” means, collectively, all articles written 
by Author which describes how the Source Code 
and Executable Files for the Work may be used 
by a user.
“Author” means the individual or entity that offers 
the Work under the terms of this License.
“Derivative Work” means a work based upon the 
Work or upon the Work and other pre-existing 
works.
“Executable Files” refer to the executables, binary 
fi les, confi guration and any required data fi les in-
cluded in the Work.
“Publisher” means the provider of the website, 
magazine, CD-ROM, DVD or other medium from 
or by which the Work is obtained by You.
“Source Code” refers to the collection of source 
code and confi guration fi les used to create the Ex-
ecutable Files.
“Standard Version” refers to such a Work if it has 
not been modifi ed, or has been modifi ed in accor-
dance with the consent of the Author, such consent 
being in the full discretion of the Author.
“Work” refers to the collection of fi les distributed 
by the Publisher, including the Source Code, Ex-
ecutable Files, binaries, data fi les, documentation, 
whitepapers and the Articles.
“You” is you, an individual or entity wishing to 
use the Work and exercise your rights under this 
License.
Fair Use/Fair Use Rights. Nothing in this License 
is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any rights 
arising from fair use, fair dealing, fi rst sale or 
other limitations on the exclusive rights of the 
copyright owner under copyright law or other ap-
plicable laws.
License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions 
of this License, the Author hereby grants You a 
worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual 
(for the duration of the applicable copyright) li-
cense to exercise the rights in the Work as stated 
below:
You may use the standard version of the Source 
Code or Executable Files in Your own applica-
tions.
You may apply bug fi xes,  portability  fi xes  and 
other modifi cations obtained from the Public Do-
main or from the Author. A Work modifi ed in such 
a way shall still be considered the standard version 
and will be subject to this License.
You may otherwise modify Your copy of this 
Work (excluding the Articles) in any way to cre-
ate a Derivative Work, provided that You insert a 
prominent notice in each changed fi le stating how, 
when and where You changed that fi le.
You may distribute the standard version of the 
Executable Files and Source Code or Derivative 
Work in aggregate with other (possibly commer-
cial) programs as part of a larger (possibly com-
mercial) software distribution.
The Articles discussing the Work published in 
any form by the author may not be distributed 
or republished without the Author’s consent. The 
author retains copyright to any such Articles. You 
may use the Executable Files and Source Code 
pursuant to this License but you may not repost 
or republish or otherwise distribute or make avail-
able the Articles, without the prior written consent 
of the Author.
Any subroutines or modules supplied by You and 
linked into the Source Code or Executable Files 
this Work shall not be considered part of this Work 
and will not be subject to the terms of this License.
Patent License. Subject to the terms and condi-
tions of this License, each Author hereby grants 
to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-
charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated 
in this section) patent license to make, have made, 
use, import, and otherwise transfer the Work.
Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 
above is expressly made subject to and limited by 
the following restrictions:
You agree not to remove any of the original copy-
right, patent, trademark, and attribution notices 
and associated disclaimers that may appear in the 
Source Code or Executable Files.

You agree not to advertise or in any way imply 
that this Work is a product of Your own.
The name of the Author may not be used to en-
dorse or promote products derived from the Work 
without the prior written consent of the Author.
You agree not to sell, lease, or rent any part of the 
Work. This does not restrict you from including 
the Work or any part of the Work inside a larger 
software distribution that itself is being sold. The 
Work by itself, though, cannot be sold, leased or 
rented.
You may distribute the Executable Files and 
Source Code only under the terms of this License, 
and You must include a copy of, or the Uniform 
Resource Identifi er for, this License with every 
copy of the Executable Files or Source Code You 
distribute and ensure that anyone receiving such 
Executable Files and Source Code agrees that 
the terms of this License apply to such Execut-
able Files and/or Source Code. You may not of-
fer or impose any terms on the Work that alter or 
restrict the terms of this License or the recipients’ 
exercise of the rights granted hereunder. You may 
not sublicense the Work. You must keep intact all 
notices that refer to this License and to the dis-
claimer of warranties. You may not distribute the 
Executable Files or Source Code with any tech-
nological measures that control access or use of 
the Work in a manner inconsistent with the terms 
of this License.
You agree not to use the Work for illegal, immoral 
or improper purposes, or on pages containing il-
legal, immoral or improper material. The Work 
is subject to applicable export laws. You agree 
to comply with all such laws and regulations that 
may apply to the Work after Your receipt of the 
Work.
Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer. THIS 
WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, “WHERE IS” 
AND “AS AVAILABLE”, WITHOUT ANY 
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR 
CONDITIONS OR GUARANTEES. YOU, 
THE USER, ASSUME ALL RISK IN ITS USE, 
INCLUDING COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT, 
PATENT INFRINGEMENT, SUITABILITY, 
ETC. AUTHOR EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL 
EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WAR-
RANTIES OR CONDITIONS, INCLUDING 
WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OR 
CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
MERCHANTABLE QUALITY OR FITNESS 
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY 
WARRANTY OF TITLE OR NON-INFRINGE-
MENT, OR THAT THE WORK (OR ANY POR-
TION THEREOF) IS CORRECT, USEFUL, 
BUG-FREE OR FREE OF VIRUSES. YOU 
MUST PASS THIS DISCLAIMER ON WHEN-
EVER YOU DISTRIBUTE THE WORK OR DE-
RIVATIVE WORKS.
Indemnity. You agree to defend, indemnify and 
hold harmless the Author and the Publisher from 
and against any claims, suits, losses, damages, lia-
bilities, costs, and expenses (including reasonable 
legal or attorneys’ fees) resulting from or relating 
to any use of the Work by You. Limitation on Li-
ability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED 
BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL 
THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER BE LIA-
BLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR 
ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUEN-
TIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAG-
ES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE 
USE OF THE WORK OR OTHERWISE, EVEN 
IF THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER HAS 
BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 
SUCH DAMAGES.
Termination.
This License and the rights granted hereunder will 
terminate automatically upon any breach by You 
of any term of this License. Individuals or entities 
who have received Derivative Works from You 
under this License, however, will not have their 
licenses terminated provided such individuals or 
entities remain in full compliance with those li-
censes. Sections 1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 will 
survive any termination of this License.
If You bring a copyright, trademark, patent or any 
other infringement claim against any contributor 
over infringements You claim are made by the 
Work, your License from such contributor to the 
Work ends automatically.
Subject to the above terms and conditions, this 
License is perpetual (for the duration of the appli-
cable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding the 
above, the Author reserves the right to release the 
Work under different license terms or to stop dis-
tributing the Work at any time; provided, however 
that any such election will not serve to withdraw 
this License (or any other license that has been, or 
is required to be, granted under the terms of this 
License), and this License will continue in full 
force and effect unless terminated as stated above.
Publisher. The parties hereby confi rm that the 
Publisher shall not, under any circumstances, be 
responsible for and shall not have any liability 
in respect of the subject matter of this License. 
The Publisher makes no warranty whatsoever in 
connection with the Work and shall not be liable 
to You or any party on any legal theory for any 
damages whatsoever, including without limitation 

any general, special, incidental or consequential 
damages arising in connection to this license. The 
Publisher reserves the right to cease making the 
Work available to You at any time without notice
Miscellaneous 
This License shall be governed by the laws of the 
location of the head offi ce of the Author or if the 
Author is an individual, the laws of location of the 
principal place of residence of the Author.
If any provision of this License is invalid or unen-
forceable under applicable law, it shall not affect 
the validity or enforceability of the remainder of 
the terms of this License, and without further ac-
tion by the parties to this License, such provision 
shall be reformed to the minimum extent neces-
sary to make such provision valid and enforce-
able.
No term or provision of this License shall be 
deemed waived and no breach consented to un-
less such waiver or consent shall be in writing 
and signed by the party to be charged with such 
waiver or consent.
This License constitutes the entire agreement 
between the parties with respect to the Work li-
censed herein.
There are no understandings, agreements or rep-
resentations with respect to the Work not speci-
fi ed herein.
The Author shall not be bound by any additional 
provisions that may appear in any communication 
from You.
This License may not be modifi ed without the 
mutual written agreement of the Author and You

http://www.xiph.org/ogg/
Copyright (c) 2002, Xiph.org Foundation
Redistribution and use in source and binary 
forms, with or without modifi cation, are permit-
ted provided that the following conditions are 
met:
Redistributions of source code must retain the 
above copyright notice, this list of conditions and 
the following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce 
the above copyright notice, this list of conditions 
and the following disclaimer in the documenta-
tion and/or other materials provided with the 
distribution.
Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor 
the names of its contributors may be used to en-
dorse or promote products derived from this soft-
ware without specifi c prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE 
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBU-
TORS “AS IS’’ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IM-
PLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT 
NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRAN-
TIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FIT-
NESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LI-
ABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCI-
DENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CON-
SEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS 
OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND 
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETH-
ER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, 
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR 
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT 
OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH 
DAMAGE.

http://www.xiph.org/vorbis/
Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Xiph.org Foundation
Redistribution and use in source and binary 
forms, with or without modifi cation, are permit-
ted provided that the following conditions are 
met:
Redistributions of source code must retain the 
above copyright notice, this list of conditions and 
the following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce 
the above copyright notice, this list of conditions 
and the following disclaimer in the documenta-
tion and/or other materials provided with the 
distribution.
Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor 
the names of its contributors may be used to en-
dorse or promote products derived from this soft-
ware without specifi c prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE 
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBU-
TORS “AS IS’’ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IM-
PLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT 
NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WAR-
RANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND 
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL 
THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 

– Continued on next page –

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS 
OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND 
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETH-
ER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, 
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR 
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT 
OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH 
DAMAGE.

http://wss.co.uk/pinknoise/tremolo
Copyright (C) 2002-2009 Xiph.org Foundation 
Changes Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Robin Watts 
for Pinknoise Productions Ltd
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, 
with or without modifi cation, are permitted pro-
vided that the following conditions are met:
Redistributions of source code must retain the 
above copyright notice, this list of conditions and 
the following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce 
the above copyright notice, this list of conditions 
and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
and/or other materials provided with the distribu-
tion.
Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor 
the names of its contributors may be used to en-
dorse or promote products derived from this soft-
ware without specifi c prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE 
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBU-
TORS “AS IS’’ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IM-
PLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT 
NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WAR-
RANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND 
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL 
THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS 
OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND 
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETH-
ER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, 
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR 
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT 
OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH 
DAMAGE.

http://wiki.xiph.org/index.php/Tremor
Copyright (c) 2002, Xiph.org Foundation
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, 
with or without modifi cation, are permitted pro-
vided that the following conditions are met:
Redistributions of source code must retain the 
above copyright notice, this list of conditions and 
the following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce 
the above copyright notice, this list of conditions 
and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
and/or other materials provided with the distribu-
tion.
Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor 
the names of its contributors may be used to en-
dorse or promote products derived from this soft-
ware without specifi c prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE 
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBU-
TORS “AS IS’’ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IM-
PLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT 
NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WAR-
RANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND 
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL 
THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS 
OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND 
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETH-
ER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, 
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR 
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT 
OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH 
DAMAGE.

http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/
MT/MT2002/CODES/mt19937ar.c
Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto 
and Takuji Nishimura, All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, 
with or without modifi cation, are permitted pro-
vided that the following conditions are met:
Redistributions of source code must retain the 
above copyright notice, this list of conditions and 
the following disclaimer.

Redistributions in binary form must reproduce 
the above copyright notice, this list of conditions 
and the following disclaimer in the documenta-
tion and/or other materials provided with the 
distribution.
The names of its contributors may not be used to 
endorse or promote products derived from this 
software without specifi c prior written permis-
sion.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY 
THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND 
CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND ANY 
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, 
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS 
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS 
OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND 
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER 
IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR 
TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR 
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT 
OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH 
DAMAGE.

http://www.zlib.net/
zlib.h -- interface of the ‘zlib’ general purpose 
compression library version 1.2.3, July 18th, 2005
Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Jean-loup Gailly and 
Mark Adler
This software is provided ‘as-is’, without any ex-
press or implied warranty. In no event will the au-
thors be held liable for any damages arising from 
the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this soft-
ware for any purpose, including commercial ap-
plications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, 
subject to the following restrictions:
The origin of this software must not be misrep-
resented; you must not claim that you wrote the 
original software. If you use this software in 
a product, an acknowledgment in the product 
documentation would be appreciated but is not 
required.
Altered source versions must be plainly marked 
as such, and must not be misrepresented as being 
the original software.
This notice may not be removed or altered from 
any source distribution.
Jean-loup Gailly [email protected], Mark Adler 
[email protected]

http://curl.haxx.se
COPYRIGHT AND PERMISSION NOTICE
Copyright (c) 1996 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, 
<[email protected]>.
All rights reserved.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute 
this software for any purpose with or without fee 
is hereby granted, provided that the above copy-
right notice and this permission notice appear in 
all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, 
WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EX-
PRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT 
LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MER-
CHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICU-
LAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT 
OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN NO EVENT 
SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT 
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, 
DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETH-
ER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR 
OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR 
IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE 
OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE 
SOFTWARE.
Except as contained in this notice, the name of 
a copyright holder shall not be used in advertis-
ing or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other 
dealings in this Software without prior written 
authorization of the copyright holder.

http://c-ares.haxx.se
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of 
Technology.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distrib-
ute this software and its documentation for any 
purpose and without fee is hereby granted, pro-
vided that the above copyright notice appear in 
all copies and that both that copyright notice 
and this permission notice appear in supporting 
documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not 
be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to 
distribution of the software without specifi c, writ-
ten prior permission. M.I.T. makes no representa-
tions about the suitability of this software for any 
purpose. It is provided “as is” without express or 
implied warranty.

POWER OUTPUT AND TOTAL
HARMONIC DISTORTION:
(US model only)
STR-DN850:
With 6 ohm loads, both channels driven,
from 20 – 20,000 Hz; rated 95 watts per
channel minimum RMS power, with no
more than 0.09% total harmonic distortion
from 250 milliwatts to rated output.
Amplifi er section
STR-DN850
Minimum RMS Output Power

1)

(6 ohms, 20 Hz – 20 kHz, THD 0.09%)
 

95 W + 95 W

Stereo Mode Output Power

1)

(6 ohms, 1 kHz, THD 1%)
 

110 W + 110 W

Surround Mode Output Power

1)2)

(6 ohms, 1 kHz, THD 0.9%)
 

150 W per channel

1)

 Measured under the following conditions:

US, CND, TW 120 V AC, 60 Hz

AUS, AEP, UK 230 V AC, 50 Hz

2)

 Reference power output for front, center, 

surround, surround back and front high 
speakers. Depending on the sound fi eld 
settings and the source, there may be no 
sound output.

Frequency response
 Analog
 

 10 Hz – 100 kHz, +0.5/–2 dB (with 
sound fi eld and equalizer bypassed)

Input
 Analog
 

 Sensitivity: 500 mV/ 50 kilohms 
S/N

3)

: 105 dB (A, 500 mV

4)

)

 Digital 

(Coaxial)

 

 Impedance: 75 ohms
S/N: 100 dB (A, 20 kHz LPF)

 

Digital (Optical)

 

S/N: 100 dB (A, 20 kHz LPF)

Output (Analog)
 SUBWOOFER
 

Voltage: 2 V/1 kilohm

Equalizer
 Gain 

levels

 

±10 dB, 1 dB step

3) 

INPUT SHORT (with sound fi eld and 
equalizer bypassed).

4) 

Weighted network, input level.

FM tuner section
Tuning range
 

87.5 MHz – 108.0 MHz

Antenna (aerial)
 

FM wire antenna (aerial)

Antenna (aerial) terminals
 

75 ohms, unbalanced

AM tuner section
Tuning range

10 kHz step 

9 kHz step

US, CND

530 kHz – 

531 kHz –

1,710 kHz 

1,710 kHz

AUS, TW, 
AEP, UK

        – 

531 kHz –

 1,602 

kHz

Antenna (aerial)
  Loop antenna (aerial)

Video section
Inputs/Outputs
 Video:
 

1 Vp-p, 75 ohms