MX-PEX1 (serv.man12). Fiery PEX1 Colour Reference Guide - Sharp Copying Equipment User Guide / Operation Manual. Page 10

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O
VERVIEW
 
OF 
C
OLOR
 M
ANAGEMENT
 C
ONCEPTS
10
How color management works
Before you can print a color document, the color data in it must be converted to the gamut of 
the printer. Whether performed by the Color Server or a host-based 
CMS
, the process of 
converting color data for a printer is the same: the CMS interprets 
RGB
 image data according 
to a specified 
source profile
 and adjusts both RGB and CMYK data according to a specified 
output profile
, also called a destination profile by some color management systems.
The source profile defines the RGB color space of the image’s source: characteristics such as 
the 
white point
gamma
, and the type of 
phosphors
 used. The output profile defines the 
gamut of an output device, such as a printer. The Color Server (or the host-based CMS) uses 
a device-independent color space to translate between the 
source color space
 and the color 
space of the output device.
The Color Server allows you to specify default and override settings for the source color space 
information and the output profile information (see 
Color Printing
). When you use these 
settings, there is no need to use the features of other color management systems. Your 
Color Server software includes 
ICC profiles
 for use with other color management systems, 
although conflicts may arise when the Color Server CMS is used in conjunction with a host 
CMS.
You can also use color management systems to adjust color data to the gamut of an output 
device other than the one to which you are printing. This process of simulating another 
output device is commonly used for proofing jobs that are printed on an offset press. For 
more information about the Color Server simulation feature, see 
Color Printing
.
The type of print job and the final output device, Color Server or offset press, determines the 
workflow that provides the best results. For information about choosing workflows, see 
“Using Color Management Workflows”
 on page 13.
Input data
Printed data or file
Color management system
Device-independent 
color space
Source 
profile
Output 
profile
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