KX-TS2361CAW - Panasonic Telephone Service Manual (repair manual). Page 8

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8
KX-TS2361CAW
4.2.
Circuit Operation
4.2.1.
Telephone Line Interface and Pulse Dial Circuit
When the hook switch SW1 is ON (off-hook), the circuit is closed, and current is supplied to the base of Q2 via the diode bridge
D1 and Q2 is On 
 Q1 is ON (OFF-HOOK condition).
Q1 and Q2 are the dial pulse generating circuits, and are driven by the DIALER (IC1), when the DIALER Pin 10 of IC1 is LOW
 Q2 is OFF and Q1 is OFF. (break) If port Pin 10 is HIGH  Q2 is ON  Q1 is ON. (make)
4.2.2.
Tone Dial Circuit
4.2.2.1.
Function
The tone dialing circuit consists of a DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) signal generator (outputted from Pin 11 of the IC1) for
tone dialing, and also a circuit for outputting the signal to line.
The DTMF circuit identifies inputs from the 12 keys (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,   and #) by means of a total of seven frequencies, that
is four low frequencies (Low group) and threehigh frequencies (High group).
4.2.2.2.
Circuit Description: 
When a dial key is pressed, a DTMF signal is output from Pin 11 of IC1 as an analog synthetic wave.
The signal flow to the line is as follows.
Pin 11 of IC1 
 VR3  Q9  Q3  Q1  Tel Line.
The DTMF signal is sent to the line via the following path. Q9 and Q3 is an amplifier which is used to output the signal to line.
Shown below is the signal flow used to output the DTMF signal from the handset as a monitor tone when a dial key is pressed.
Pin 11 of IC1 
 R48  C33  Q7  C18  Handset Speaker.
4.2.2.3.
Tone Frequencies 
4.2.3.
Ringer Circuit
4.2.3.1.
Circuit Operation
The bell signal passes through C1 (R1) 
 supplying power to pin 1 of IC2.
The ring signal is output from Pin 5 of IC2, and its volume is adjusted in 3 steps (H-L-OFF) by SW3 then impressed on the
ceramic sound generator, and so is generated.
Output frequency is controlled by R2 and C3 following below formula.
High Group 
Low Group 
H1 H2 H3
L1
1
2
3
L2
4
5
6
L3
7
8
9
L4
0
#
Low Group  Frequencies  High Group 
Frequencies 
L1
697 Hz ± 1.5%
H1
1209 Hz ± 1.5%
L2
770 Hz ± 1.5%
H2
1336 Hz ± 1.5%
L3
852 Hz ± 1.5%
H3
1477 Hz ± 1.5%
L4
941 Hz ± 1.5%
-----
-----
f
2
 = 0.725 f
1
fswcep = 
750
C3 (nF)
R2 = 
2 + 72 +10
4
f
(CH2)
x (1 - 0.04ln            )
1943
f
1
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