32LN5100 (CHASSIS:LL35B) - LG TV Service Manual (repair manual). Page 10

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4. White Balance Adjustment
4.1. Overview
4.1.1. W/B adj. Objective & How-it-works
(1) Objective: To reduce each Panel’s W/B deviation
(2)  How-it-works:  When  R/G/B  gain  in  the  OSD  is  at  192,  it 
means the panel is at its Full Dynamic Range. In order to 
prevent saturation of Full Dynamic range and data, one of 
R/G/B is fixed at 192, and the other two is lowered to find 
the desired value. 
(3) Adj. condition: normal temperature
1) Surrounding Temperature: 25 °C ± 5 °C
2) Warm-up time: About 5 Min◦
3) Surrounding Humidity: 20% ~ 80%
4)  Before  White  balance  adjustment,  Keep  power  on 
status, don’t power off
4.1.2. Adj. condition and cautionary items
(1)  Lighting condition in surrounding area surrounding lighting 
should be lower 10 lux. 
     Try to isolate adj. area into dark surrounding.
(2)  Probe  location:  Color Analyzer(CA-210)  probe  should  be 
within 10 cm and perpendicular of the module surface
     (80°~ 100°)
(3) Aging time
1)  After Aging  Start,  Keep  the  Power  ON  status  during  5 
Minutes.
2)  In case of LCD, Back-light on should be checked using 
no signal or Full-white pattern.
4.2. Equipment
(1)  Color Analyzer: CA-210 (NCG: CH 9 / WCG: CH12 / LED: 
CH14)
(2)  Adj.  Computer  (During  auto  adj.,  RS-232C  protocol  is 
needed)
(3) Adjust Remocon
(4) Video Signal Generator MSPG-925F 720p/204-Gray
     (Model: 217, Pattern: 49) 
* Color Analyzer Matrix should be calibrated using CS-1000.
4.3. Equipment connection
4.4. Adjustment Command (Protocol)
(1) RS-232C Command used during auto-adj.
(2) Adjustment Map
4.5. Adjustment method
4.5.1. Auto WB calibration
(1)  Set TV in ADJ mode using P-Only key(or POWER ON key).
(2)  Place optical probe on the center of the display.
     -  It need to check probe condition of zero calibration before 
adjustment.
(3) Connect RS-232C Cable
(4) Select mode in ADJ Program and begin a adjustment.
(5)  When  WB  adjustment  is  completed  with  OK  message, 
check adjustment status of pre-set mode. (Cool, Medium, 
Warm)
(6) Remove probe and RS-232C cable.
▪  W/B Adj. must begin as start command “wb 00 00” , and 
finish as end command “wb 00 ff”, and Adj. offset if need.
4.5.2. LED White balance table
- G-gain should be fixed. 
(1) Cool Mode
1)  Purpose  : Adjust  the  color  temperature  to  reduce  the 
deviation of the module color temperature.
2)  Principle  :  To  adjust  the  white  balance  without  the 
saturation,  Fix  the  G  gain  to  172  (default  data)  and 
change the others (R/B Gain ).
3) Adjustment mode : mode - Cool
(2) Medium / Warm Mode
1)  Purpose  : Adjust  the  color  temperature  to  reduce  the 
deviation of the module color temperature.
2)  Principle  :  To  adjust  the  white  balance  without  the 
saturation,  Fix  the  one  of  R/G/B  gain  to  192  (default 
data) and decrease the others.
3) Adjustment mode : Two modes - Medium / Warm
RS-232C COMMAND
Explantion
CMD
DATA
ID
wb
00
00
Begin White Balance adjustment
wb
00
ff
End White Balance adjustment
(internal pattern disappears )
Adj. item
Command
(lower caseASCII)
Data Range
(Hex.)
Default
(Decimal)
CMD1
CMD2
MIN
MAX
Cool
R Gain
j
g
00
C0
G Gain
j
h
00
C0
B Gain
j
i
00
C0
R Cut
G Cut
B Cut
Medium
R Gain
j
a
00
C0
G Gain
j
b
00
C0
B Gain
j
c
00
C0
R Cut
G Cut
B Cut
Warm
R Gain
j
d
00
C0
G Gain
j
e
00
C0
B Gain
j
f
00
C0
R Cut
G Cut
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